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XML DOM | insertBefore Method

XML DOM - insertBefore Method


Hello folks! welcome back to a new edition of our tutorial on XML DOM. In this tutorial, we are going to be studying about the XML DOM insertBefore Method.

The XML DOM insertBefore method inserts a new node before a specified child node of the current node.

Syntax

The following below is the syntax to use the insertBefore Method -

nodeObject.insertBefore(Node newChild, Node refChild)

Parameter Details

S.No.Parameter & Description
1

newChild

It is the new node to be added. It is of type Node.

2

refChild

It is used as a reference node before which a new node is added. It is of type Node.


Return Value

This method returns the inserted node.

Example

Following below are the node.xml contents -

<?xml version = "1.0"?>
<Company>
   <Employee category = "Technical">
      <FirstName>Kennedy</FirstName>
      <LastName>Nkpara</LastName>
      <ContactNo>1234567890</ContactNo>
      <Email>kennedynkpara@xyz.com</Email>
   </Employee>
   
   <Employee category = "Non-Technical">
      <FirstName>Stephanie</FirstName>
      <LastName>Francis</LastName>
      <ContactNo>1234667898</ContactNo>
      <Email>stephaniefrancis@xyz.com</Email>
   </Employee>
   
   <Employee category = "Management">
      <FirstName>Justice</FirstName>
      <LastName>Dauglas</LastName>
      <ContactNo>1234562350</ContactNo>
      <Email>justicedauglas@xyz.com</Email>
   </Employee>
</Company>


The following example illustrates the usage of the insertBefore method -

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
   <head>
      <script>
         function loadXMLDoc(filename) {
            if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
               xhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
            }
            else // code for IE5 and IE6 {
               xhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
            }
            xhttp.open("GET",filename,false);
            xhttp.send();
            return xhttp.responseXML;
         }
      </script>
   </head>
   <body>
      <script>
         xmlDoc = loadXMLDoc("/dom/node.xml");

         create_e = xmlDoc.createElement("Email");

         f1 = xmlDoc.documentElement;
         f2 = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("Email");

         document.write("No of Email elements before insert operation: " + f2.length);
         document.write(" <br>");
         f1.insertBefore(create_e,f2[3]);

         f2 = xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName("Email");
         document.write("No of Email elements after insert operation: " + f2.length);
      </script>
   </body>
</html>

Output

Save file as nodemethod_insertbefore.html on the server's path (this file and node.xml should be on the same path in your server). This gives us the following output below -

No of Email elements before insert operation: 3
No of Email elements after insert operation: 4


Alright guys! This is where we are going to be rounding up for this tutorial post. In our next tutorial, we will be studying about XML DOM isDefaultNamespace Method.

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Thanks for reading and bye for now.

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