PHP | mysqli_fetch_fields() Function

Hello folks! welcome back to a new edition of our tutorial on PHP. In this tutorial guide, we are going to be studying about the PHP mysqli_fetch_fields() Function.

The mysqli_fetch_fields() function accepts a result object as a parameter, and returns an array of objects with each representing a field in result.

Syntax

Following below is the syntax to use this function -

mysqli_fetch_fields($result);

READ: PHP | mysqli_fetch_assoc() Function

Parameter Details

Sr.No	Parameter & Description
1	result(Mandatory) This is an identifier representing a result object.

Return Value

This built-in PHP function returns an array of object where each of the object contains definition information of a field in the given result. This built-in function returns false in case of no information.

The object returned contains the following properties $minus;

• name

• orgname

• table

• orgtable

• length

• max_length

• flags

• charsetnr

• decimals

• type

PHP Version

This PHP function was first introduced in PHP version 5 and works in all the later versions.

Example1

The following below is an example which demonstrates the usage of the built-in PHP mysqli_fetch_fields() function (in a procedural style) -

<?php
   $con = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root", "password", "mydb");

   mysqli_query($con, "CREATE TABLE myplayers(ID INT, First_Name VARCHAR(255), Last_Name VARCHAR(255), Place_Of_Birth VARCHAR(255), Country VARCHAR(255))");
   print("Table Created.....\n");
   mysqli_query($con, "INSERT INTO myplayers values(1, 'Kennedy', 'Nkpara', 'PortHarcourt', 'Nigeria')");
   mysqli_query($con, "INSERT INTO myplayers values(2, 'Jonathan', 'Trott', 'CapeTown', 'SouthAfrica')");
   mysqli_query($con, "INSERT INTO myplayers values(3, 'Queen', 'Douglas', 'Texas', 'UnitedStates')");
   print("Record Inserted.....\n");

   //Retrieving the contents of the table
   $res = mysqli_query($con, "SELECT * FROM myplayers");

   //Fetching all the fields
   $info = mysqli_fetch_fields($res);
   foreach ($info as $ele) {
      print("ID: ".$ele->name."\n");
      print("First_Name: ".$ele->table."\n");
      print("Last_Name: ".$ele->max_length."\n");
      print("Place_Of_Birth: ".$ele->charsetnr."\n");
      print("Country: ".$ele->flags."\n");
      print("Country: ".$ele->type."\n");
      print("\n");
   }
   //Closing the statement
   mysqli_free_result($res);

   //Closing the connection
   mysqli_close($con);
?>

Output

When the above code is executed, it will produce the following result -

Table Created.....
Record Inserted.....
ID: ID
First_Name: myplayers
Last_Name: 1
Place_Of_Birth: 63
Country: 32768
Country: 3

ID: First_Name
First_Name: myplayers
Last_Name: 8
Place_Of_Birth: 33
Country: 0
Country: 253

ID: Last_Name
First_Name: myplayers
Last_Name: 10
Place_Of_Birth: 33
Country: 0
Country: 253

ID: Place_Of_Birth
First_Name: myplayers
Last_Name: 8
Place_Of_Birth: 33
Country: 0
Country: 253

ID: Country
First_Name: myplayers
Last_Name: 11
Place_Of_Birth: 33
Country: 0
Country: 253

Example2

In an object oriented style the syntax of this function is $result->fetch_fields(); Following is the example of this function in an object oriented style -

<?php
   //Creating a connection
   $con = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "password", "mydb");
 
   $con -> query("CREATE TABLE Test(Name VARCHAR(255), Age INT)");
   $con -> query("insert into Test values('Kennedy', 27),('Paul', 30),('Justice', 28)");
   print("Table Created.....\n");

   $stmt = $con -> prepare( "SELECT * FROM Test WHERE Name in(?, ?)");
   $stmt -> bind_param("ss", $name1, $name2);
   $name1 = 'Kennedy';
   $name2 = 'Paul';

   //Executing the statement
   $stmt->execute();

   //Retrieving the result
   $result = $stmt->get_result();

   //Fetching all the rows as arrays
   $info = $result->fetch_fields();
   foreach ($info as $ele) {
      print("ID: ".$ele->name."\n");
      print("First_Name: ".$ele->table."\n");
      print("Last_Name: ".$ele->max_length."\n");
      print("Place_Of_Birth: ".$ele->charsetnr."\n");
      print("Country: ".$ele->flags."\n");
      print("Country: ".$ele->type."\n");
      print("\n");
   }
   //Closing the statement
   $stmt->close();

   //Closing the connection
   $con->close();
?>

READ: PHP | mysqli_fetch_field_direct() Function

Alright guys! This is where we are going to be rounding up for this tutorial post. In our next tutorial, we are going to be discussing about the mysqli_fetch_lengths() Function in PHP.

Do feel free to ask your questions where necessary and we will attend to them as soon as possible. If this tutorial was helpful to you, you can use the share button to share this tutorial.

Do follow us on our various social media handles available and also subscribe to our newsletter to get our tutorial posts delivered directly to your emails.

Thanks for reading and bye for now.